Reviews100-Word Movie Review (Oscar Edition): Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

Cast: Gary Oldman, Tom Hardy, Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth, Mark Strong, Toby Jones, Ciaran Hinds, David Dencik

Summary: A spy film/mystery movie that takes place during the Cold War centers on a retired intelligence officer is recalled to discover a mole within the agency.

100-Word Review: A subtle, intense, well-paced film is the closest thing I’ve seen to a perfectly-made movie in a long time. Every shot seems well thought-out and meaningful. Gary Oldman delivers a quiet, arresting performance that captures audience’s attention, and he should win the Academy Award (even though he won’t). The supporting cast is uniformly strong. The film is also remarkable in that it depicts a few brief scenes of violence against women, yet none of it feels exploitative or gratuitous; they’re important to the plot and tastefully done. The plot can be hard to follow, so use the bathroom before viewing.

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Reviews100-Word Movie Review (Oscar Edition): Midnight in Paris

Midnight in Paris

Cast: Owen Wilson, Rachel McAdams, Marion Cotillard, Corey Stoll, Kathy Bates

Summary: A screenwriter/aspiring novelist contemplates the meaning of life and his relationship with his fiancee as he strolls the streets of Paris at midnight and is transported to the past, meeting artists from the 1920s.

100-Word Review: A whimsical story that transports the audience to a different era is almost ruined by the presence of three Ugly American stereotypes, one of whom is possibly the most problematic character archetype in the romantic comedy: the horrible love interest with no redeeming qualities that the main character is dating for no apparent reason. Despite that flaw, the soundtrack, the witty dialogue, the direction, and the costume and literary porn are enough to make Midnight in Paris an enjoyable movie experience. Owen Wilson is a decent Woody Allen stand-in, and Corey Stoll is a highlight as the charming, infuriating Hemingway.

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ReviewsSketch Comedy Monday: “I Said Biiiiiiitch.”

Mondays are no fun, amirite? Well, I’m going to try to make them more fun. Mondays at this blog are now Sketch Comedy Mondays. I’m going to link to sketch comedy bits that I think are funny, and then tell you why I think they’re funny. If there are feminist/social justice issues present, well, by gum, I’m going to talk about that, too!

The first sketch I’m linking to is from the new Comedy Central show Key & Peele, called “I Said Bitch,” though it really should be called, “I Said Biiiiiiitch.”

Summary: Two men complain to each other about their wives and pretend to be really tough and macho, describing the times that they told off their wives and called them “biiiiitch” – but every time they say the word, they have to look around to make sure that their wives aren’t listening. Their attempts to avoid their wives gets more and more over-the-top until they’re floating in outer space.

Why I Like It: These guys are ridiculous. I love the use of heightening, both with the change of locations (started off in the basement and then ends up in outer space, hee!) and with the descriptions of “looking her in the eye.” “I looked at her in the eye socket.” “I looked at her in the optic stem!” “Da. Ryl. I looked right into the windows of her soul!”

The funniest part of the sketch, though, is the fact that both of these men are full of shit and they know it, but they each allow and encourage the other to believe that the other guy is tough and can stand up to his hen-pecking wife by calling her biiiiiitch.

But I did have this one feminist friend who thought it was a little sexist to imply that all men secretly want to call their wives bitches, or that the wives themselves are implied to be unreasonable and demanding. But I looked at that friend, right through the cornea, past the anterior chamber, through the pupil and the iris, and right deep into the retinal blood vessels, and I said…

*looks around nervously*

I said “Biiiiiiiiitch…I respectfully disagree. And also I mean Biiiiiiiiitch as a compliment.”

For bonus fun, watch Key & Peele’s “Obama Anger Translator” sketch. I wish Obama would do this in real life.

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Blog Posts25 Movies I Can Wait to See (And A Few I Can’t)

Lately, I haven’t been writing my monthly “Movies I Won’t be Seeing” posts. (The last post of that kind was written in November.) Right now my brain is caught up with The Rom-Com Project and the Oscars and there’s very little room left for movie trailers. Don’t worry, though – I plan to eventually return to reviewing movies I haven’t seen. I’ll probably return to those posts in March.

In the meantime, let’s look at EW.com’s 25 Movies We Can’t Wait to See. I flipped through the slideshow of films and realized that I can wait – possibly forever – to see most of these movies.

Tyler Perry’s Good Deeds (February 24) – It’s a Tyler Perry movie. Need I say more? I can wait forever to see this. Also, I love that the movie description tells me that Thandie Newton’s character is a janitor. Last time I checked, janitors don’t have a habit of dressing up in skin-tight short minidresses. (Although that certainly would have made Scrubs a very different show than it was…)

John Carter (March 9) – A Civil War veteran is transported to Mars. Uh. Okay. At least that’s…different? But I feel like this movie is missing a big opportunity. The writers should go the route of Snakes on a Plane and give the film a title that tells you exactly what you’re going to see. A Civil War Soldier Goes to Mars would suffice.

Mirror Mirror (March 16) This looks cheesy and stupid, but Julia Roberts looks like she’s having a hell of a time playing the Evil Queen and I bet she gives an enjoyable performance. I might go see this on a rainy day.

21 Jump Street (March 16) – I have no nostalgic attachment to the original TV show and I dislike Jonah Hill. There’s no way I’m seeing this.

The Hunger Games (March 23) – I can’t remember the last time I felt so unenthusiastic about an upcoming film adaptation of a book I enjoyed, but from the trailer, I think the direction looks uninspired, Josh Hutcherson’s Peeta looks like the much younger brother of Jennifer Lawrence’s Katniss, and none of these people look remotely hungry. I’ll see it. I’m just not very excited about it.

The Three Stooges (April 13) – I don’t even know what to say.

The Avengers (May 4) – It’s The Flinstones Meet the Jetsons but with superheroes! Still, Joss Whedon is directing, and that’s enough to put me in the audience.

Dark Shadows (May 11) – I’m over Johnny Depp, I’m over Tim Burton, I’m ESPECIALLY over the Depp/Burton combination, and I never saw the original TV show so the nostalgia doesn’t grab me. This is a loser on all fronts.

The Dictator (May 11) – Sacha Baron Cohen is undeniably talented, but I think he peaked with Borat, and he’s also gross. This film could be amusing but I’ll probably save it for a rental.

Battleship (May 18) – You cannot be fucking serious.

Men in Black 3 (May 25) Even though this is a completely unnecessary sequel, I’m a little tickled at the idea of Josh Brolin playing a younger version of a Tommy Lee Jones character. I don’t know why.

Snow White and the Huntsman (June 1)For the second time in this post, I feel the need to suggest an alternate title for a film. Let’s just call it Charlize Theron Rocks and Who Cares About Snow White? and be done with it.

Rock of Ages (June 1) I can think of several Broadway musicals that I would like to see made into films. This is not one of them.

Prometheus (June 8) I should probably get around to seeing the Alien movies before watching this, right? Oops, never mind – I forgot that I am a scaredy-cat.

Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most WantedReally?

Brave (June 22) – I’ve mentioned before that I’m a little tired of movies that are all about WOMEN FIGHTING AGAINST STEREOTYPES instead of, I don’t know, women living their lives, where the stereotype-fighting is in the background and a daily part of life (and not the main plot of the movie). But it’s Pixar, so it’s going to be great. Good on them for finally making a movie with a female protagonist.

Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter (June 22) ” the adaptation of Seth Grahame-Smith’s 2010 novel, which blames a secret vampire cabal for the Confederacy’s fierce defense of slavery.” Um. Okay. I don’t know whether to think that’s very weirdly offensive and horrible, or way too ridiculous to be even worth mentioning. Anyway, at least it’s a quasi-original idea?

The Amazing Spider-Man (July 3) – Great. Instead of a movie where Peter spends the entire time having angst over Uncle Ben and M.J., now we can have a movie where he spends the entire time having angst over his parents (mostly his father because LOL mothers don’t really count in these movies!) and Gwen Stacy. On the plus side, I saw the trailer and I already like Andrew Garfield more than Tobey Maguire.

The Dark Knight Rises (July 20) – Smarter than the av-er-age superhero movies. I will definitely see this and enjoy it, even if I don’t LOVE the franchise the way many people do.

Total Recall (August 3)Sigh.

Skyfall (November 7) – I’m Bored. James Bored.

The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (November 16)  – Bella Swan turns into the mostest specialist sparkliest vampire that ever existed and gets everything she wants, and her best friend/second choice of love interest continues to fall in love with her daughter. I wish I were making this up.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (December 14) – I will not cry when listening to the Shire theme, I will not cry when listening to the Shire theme…

This is 40 (December 21) – The Knocked Up supporting characters get their own showcase. I feel the same way about Paul Rudd as Jeff Winger does. At the same time, I think their subplot produced some of the most emotionally honest scenes of Knocked Up, so this could be fun. Let’s hope this is more Freaks and Geeks Apatow and less Pineapple Express Apatow.

The Great Gatsby (December 25) – Leo DiCaprio as Gatsby? Cool. Carey Mulligan as Daisy? YAY! Tobey Maguire as Nick? Meh. But why, why, WHY is this movie in 3-D?

Those are EW.com’s 25 Movies They Can’t Wait to See. As for me? I’ve counted one movie (The Hobbit) that I am unambiguously excited to see, eight movies I want to see but have some reservations about, and a whopping sixteen films I have no interest in seeing.

I also counted four female protagonists (and one female co-protagonist of a male co-protagonist), one non-white protagonist, two remakes of older films, two new adaptations of a fairy tale (the same fairy tale, no less), one franchise reboot, six adaptations of novels, three film adaptations of television shows, eight sequels, a film adaptation of a board game (which will NOT be as awesome as Clue), and three films – The Dictator, Brave, and Prometheus – that seem to be at least quasi-original ideas.

Yay! I am so excited for MORE OF THE SAME STUFF WE GET EVERY YEAR!

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Reviews100-Word Movie Review (Oscar Edition): The Help

For an exercise in brevity, I’d like to try something new with my movie reviews. I’m going to attempt to write 100-word movie reviews for films that don’t (in my opinion) warrant 1,000 words of commentary and to save myself some time. I hope this will lead to more commentary from my readers so there’s a little more conversation, a little less of my blather.

The Help
Cast
: Viola Davis, Emma Stone, Octavia Spencer, Jessica Chastain, Bryce Dallas Howard
Summary: A Jackson-native journalist decides to write an article from the perspective of black maids who have to work for white people, and the maids are understandably reluctant to share their experiences because they’re afraid of the repercussions.
100-Word Review: The White Savior aspect of the film is downplayed; Skeeter is her own character with her own subplot, but the film emphasizes the courage of Aibileen and Minny and presents Skeeter as the vessel through whom they share their stories. At the same time, the story stinks of a white woman whose family had an underpaid black family in their employ when the author was a kid, and feels really bad about it, so she makes herself feel better by imagining that the maid really liked taking care of her and loved her like a daughter. Acting nominations are well-deserved.

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Blog PostsHow to Use the Bechdel Test

The Bechdel test (for those of you who aren’t aware of it) is a simple test to judge the presence of female characters in film. Simply put, a film passes the Bechdel test if it matches these three criteria:

1. The film has two or more named female characters.

2. The two (or more) female characters talk to each other…

3. …about something besides a man.

The Bechdel test was named after Alison Bechdel, author of the comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For. In one strip, two characters talked about a movie they just saw, and one of the women mentioned her three criteria for seeing movies.

Personally, I don’t use the Bechdel test to determine which movies I want to see.

1. A movie that passes the Bechdel test is not necessarily a feminist movie. Bad Teacher is a recent movie that passes the Bechdel test, but I would never call it a feminist movie (though I did enjoy it as a guilty pleasure). Jackie Brown does not pass the Bechdel test, as the lead character interacts with mostly men, and only interacts with other women while men are either present or watching the conversation. It’s also one of the most feminist movies I’ve ever seen.

2. A movie that passes the Bechdel test is not necessarily a good movie. I can think of many personal favorite movies that don’t pass the Bechdel test – The Producers (1968), Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Pulp Fiction, When Harry Met Sally…, Beauty and the Beast, Punch-Drunk Love, The Lord of the Rings – and those are only a few. Meanwhile, the film adaptation of Beverly Cleary’s Beezus and Ramona supposedly passes the Bechdel test, but you couldn’t pay me to see that movie, as the trailer indicated a feel-good movie with the sanitized message of “sisters fight but they really love each other!” when the message of the book is actually that Beezus doesn’t always love Ramona, and that’s okay. (I also don’t want a film version of Ramona Quimby in my head because Ramona Quimby is quite possibly my favorite character of all time in any medium, ever, but that’s getting a little off-topic.)

3. A movie might pass the test, but so what? Zombieland technically passes the Bechdel test because Emma Stone and Abigail Breslin’s characters have a conversation about their trip to an amusement park, but the conversation takes up maybe ten seconds of screen time. We Need to Talk About Kevin passes the test because Eva has a job interview with a female employer about getting a job, but the female employer is not an important character in her own right. Sure, she has a name, but she’s not a person, really – she’s there to set up a minor plot point, and that’s it. Every single scene in the movie is either about, or affected by, Eva’s relationship with her son Kevin. Yet this little scene makes the movie pass the Bechdel test.

In short, I don’t use the Bechdel test to determine whether a movie is artistically good, or even whether a movie is feminist. As far as I’m concerned, the Bechdel test isn’t really useful when talking about individual films. Where the Bechdel test becomes important is when talking about the film industry as a whole.

Feminist Frequency has a good breakdown of the Bechdel test and gives a list of examples of films that fail said test:

The question, as you can see, is not whether any individual film passes the Bechdel test. The question is why so many films don’t.

To put it another way – try to come up with a list of movies that pass the reverse Bechdel test: a movie that has two named male characters, who talk to each other, about something besides women.

You’re going to come up with a handful of films that fail the reverse Bechdel test (Terms of Endearment and Black Swan immediately come to mind), but I imagine that the list of movies that pass the test will be much, much longer.

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Blog Posts“Baby, it’s Cold Outside” is Creepy, Except When It’s Not.

[Disclaimer: I meant to write this post around Christmas time, but since “Baby, it’s Cold Outside” has to do with romance, and it’s still sort of cold out, and Valentine’s Day is coming up, this seems apropos.]

“Baby, it’s Cold Outside” is a pop standard that is associated with Christmas, has been recorded many different times, and is considered a romantic song. It’s also widely known as the “date-rape Christmas song.”

There’s a good reason for this. The sheet music explicitly refers to the two roles of the duet as the “wolf” and the “mouse.” The mouse is trying to leave and the wolf is trying to get the mouse to stay. (Predatory relationship + sex = sexual predator.) The overlapping lyrics suggest that the wolf keeps interrupting the mouse, not even listening to the mouse’s objections. Then there are the questionable lyrics people point out as particularly problematic – “Say, what’s in this drink?” and “The answer is no!”

Lyrically speaking, this song – to quote Stan Marsh – is “pretty f***ed up right here!”

But I can’t claim to have reached that conclusion by myself. Somehow, I didn’t ever listen to this full song before the winter of 2010. I was vaguely aware that the song existed, but if I heard it, I didn’t absorb it at all. The first version of the song I heard was the Glee version.

Look at that performance, where Kurt is the mouse and Blaine is the wolf. Does Kurt look like he feels remotely threatened or unsafe? Heck no. This isn’t about one boy forcing himself on another or refusing to listen to objections. Kurt and Blaine are playing two people who are obviously into one another, both aware of it, who know damn well that they’re going to hook up at the end of the evening, and are simply play-acting and flirting. They’re both in on it and fully enjoying themselves.

This isn’t coercion. This is foreplay, and consensual foreplay at that.

It’s a far, far cry from the way the song was originally presented in the film Neptune’s Daughter, where Ricardo Montalban and Esther Williams sing one version, and Betty Garrett and Red Skelton sing another. Interestingly, the Montablan/Williams version has the man as the wolf and the woman as the mouse, while the Garrett/Skelton version has the woman as the wolf and the man as the mouse. In both versions, though, the mouse (Williams and Skelton) obviously really want to get away from the wolf (Montalban and Garrett), and the wolves have to restrain the mice from leaving. (This is all presented as highly comical, because 1949.) By looking at the Neptune’s Daughter versions, I can see why people look at the song and think, “This is creepy.”

Which version is the intended meaning of the song? “Hey, let’s flirt and pretend we’re not going to hook up, but we totally are and we both know it?” or “This is creepy and I want to get away but you won’t let me, so fine, whatever, I’m staying, and what did you actually put in my drink?”

I’m not sure it’s possible to know the original intent. Frank Loesser originally composed it for himself and his wife and they performed it at a housewarming party, and then he sold the song to MGM (a decision that reportedly did not make his wife very happy). We don’t know if they performed it as a flirtation or a HILARIOUS coercion.

Either way, I think it’s a mistake to interpret this song – or any song, for that matter – based on the lyrics alone. Song lyrics are not poems, where the words stand on their own. Song lyrics only make up half of the song’s meaning – or, in the context of live performances/musical theater/film, one-third of the song’s meaning. The vocal and physical performance make up the other two-thirds.

To determine that “Baby it’s Cold Outside” is flirtatious fun OR to determine that it’s an anthem to date rape, based solely on the lyrics, makes about as much sense as judging the intended message of a film by reading the screenplay.

Of course, I am a total hypocrite in writing any of this, because I’ve insisted in several places that Taylor Swift’s “You Belong With Me” is a creepy song about a possessive stalker (and have performed it that way at karaoke, with hilarious results!), so you are free to ignore this entire post and (correctly) see it as an attempt to justify my love for a potentially problematic song because I want to keep enjoying Kurt and Blaine flirting through music.

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Blog PostsMovies, Women, and the Box Office

There’s a conventional wisdom in Hollywood that movies starring women won’t sell to large audiences. Hollywood bigwigs believe that movies starring men have universal appeal to men and women, while movies starring women only appeal to women. Some film students have even been discouraged from writing screenplays with more than one prominent female character. There’s a stereotype that stories about men are about “the human experience” while stories about women are about “women’s experiences.”

Movies starring women simply don’t have mass appeal, people will say. After all, just look at the list of the top grossing films of 2011. Of the top 10 movies, only one has a female protagonist – and she’s from Twilight, so that doesn’t count.

It’s true that the top 10 grossing movies of 2011 have predominantly male casts – Harry Potter and the Sobbing Audience Members, Transformers: Pink Floyd Album Ripoff in the Title, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Bella’s Spine Part 1, The Hangover Part Whatever, Pirates of the Caribbean: Johnny Depp Officially Loses Indie Cred, Fast Five Sequels Too Many, Mission: Impossible – Awesome Theme Music, Cars 2Who Cares, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Homoerotic Subtext, and Thor: Not Enough Room for a Fake Subtitle.

Yes, it’s a big year for men.

It’s also a big year for sequels.

Every single movie in that list is either the sequel or part of a story franchise. Thor is a film that could stand on its own, but he’s about to join The Hulk and Iron Man and Captain America in The Avengers, so I consider it as part of a Marvel franchise if not a sequel.

The movies in the #11 and #12 slots also  fall into “sequel or franchise” category: Rise of the Planet of the Apes STARRING JAMES FRANCO and Captain America: Why Hello There, Chris Evans.

What a year for sequels, am I right? Is there any hope for original stories? Let’s see what movies are on the rest of the list.

A-ha! There we go. The #13 and #14 highest-grossing movies of 2011 are The Help and Bridesmaids: two movies with predominantly female casts.

HMMMM. Interesting, that.

If one looks at the list of top-grossing movies of 2011, one might come to the conclusion that Hollywood can never worry about losing money as long as it can make movies about superheroes and sequels to movies about superheroes. One would probably be correct in saying that. One ALSO might notice, however, that the two most popular movies of 2011 that were not superhero movies or sequels were about relationships among women.

No doubt this will lead to sweeping statements from Hollywood producers where they announce that they will no longer make movies with male protagonists (unless it’s an action movie), right?

And producers will certainly not dismiss this box-office success of movies starring women as a fluke, and insist that The Help and Bridesmaids are exceptions to the rule, right?

My answer to the first question: “SHYEAH RIGHT.”

My answer to the second: “One can only hope.”

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Blog PostsDisney Princesses, Bella Swan, and Trusting Girls

If you’ve spent any time in the feminist blogosphere, you may have gotten the impression that many feminists don’t really care for Disney princesses or Twilight. You’ve heard the reasons: they promote physical beauty over character, they encourage objectification of women, they send dangerous messages about romantic relationships, they put women into victimized positions where they need to be rescued by men, and they romanticize abuse. When exposed to these stories, girls will internalize these messages and it will negatively affect the way they view themselves and their future romantic relationships.

After reading one of these posts, the image of Helen Lovejoy from The Simpsons popped into my head, and she wailed her catchphrase: “Won’t somebody please think of the children?!”

I’ve read studies about the effect of media on our brains, I’ve recognized how some of my own perceptions were partially formed by the stories I consumed as a child, and I know that people can easily internalize messages from the media they consume without even realizing they’re internalizing them. But sometimes, I feel like these criticisms cross a line and presume that girls are slaves to media influences and can’t discern the difference between fantasy and reality. Continue reading

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ReviewsWhat Rom-Coms Can Learn from “Kicking and Screaming”

For my first month of The Rom-Com Project, I decided to focus on Ensemble Romantic Comedies. I received one recommendation for the 1995 film Kicking and Screaming, an independent film about a group of verbose, navel-gazing college graduates stuck in a state of arrested development, who do almost nothing and talk about it wittily.

I want to give the film a more detailed plot summary, but that’s a little difficult. The whole movie is really just about navel-gazing college graduates who talk too much instead of doing things with their lives – and I loved it.

This doesn’t surprise me. More than one person has recommended Downton Abbey to me with the promise that the show is filled with British people who sit around and talk, knowing that this aspect of the show would be a selling point to me. (They’re absolutely right and I will probably catch up on the show once the current TV season is over.) Therefore, it’s no wonder that I would love Kicking and Screaming. It’s funny, introspective, unpredictable, and an interesting look at a group of friends once they graduate college.

But, while I loved the movie, I wondered at the recommendation that I watch it as part of a Rom-Com Project. I wouldn’t call Kicking and Screaming a romantic comedy. In some ways, I wouldn’t call it a comedy at all, but a drama – or even a tragedy – that happens to be very funny.

The movie has an ensemble cast, but if it has a single main character, it would be Grover, played by Josh Hamilton. At the beginning of the film, during a graduation party, Grover’s girlfriend Jane (Olivia d’Abo) tells him that she plans to leave for Prague. He wants to stay in Brooklyn, so they break up. Over the course of the year, he sleeps with college freshmen and wanders aimlessly through his life. Jane continues to leave messages on his answering machine (because it takes place in 1995 and they still have answering machines, how quaint), and flashbacks reveal how the two met and first got together. At the end of the film, he makes an impulsive decision concerning Jane and…

Actually, I don’t even want to say what that decision is. Grover’s ending is so perfect that I feel like I would ruin it by writing it here, and I want everyone to see this movie.

That instinct to protect you all from spoilers is pretty rare. Usually I have no problem with putting the second half of the post behind a cut and saying, “Read at your own peril,” but I don’t want to do that here. It’s not an M. Night Shyamalan-type ending that needs to be kept under wraps because it’s such a huge twist OMG! Even so, I don’t want to tell you what the ending is. I want you to see the movie for yourself.

As you can tell, I loved this movie. Reviewing it from a feminist perspective and for the purposes of The Rom-Com Project is a little difficult because I got so wrapped up in the story and character interactions that the Feminist Critic part of my brain shut off.

And while I wouldn’t call the movie a romantic comedy (because the story is centered on friendships and personal issues rather than romance), I still think writers of romantic comedies – and ensemble rom-coms in particular – can learn a few lessons from Kicking and Screaming.

Lesson 1: Make the ensemble smaller.
A big reason I couldn’t get into Love Actually or Valentine’s Day was the size of the ensemble casts. They were just too darn big. I can’t bring myself to care about sixteen different people in eight different plotlines in the space of two hours. Writers need to cut some of their subplots out of the stories they tell if they want the audience to care. Heck, even Shakespeare fails to make me care about half of the characters in his comedies; Much Ado About Nothing has Benedick and Beatrice, but Claudio and Hero are boring, and The Winter’s Tale puts me to sleep as soon as Leontes and Hermione leave the stage. The only comedies that successfully invest me in all of the subplots are A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night – and, I suppose, The Comedy of Errors, but only because the story has very little depth and is just an enjoyably silly farce.

Cut your ensembles down, writers. Don’t feel bad. Even Shakespeare didn’t strike gold with all of his comedies.

Lesson 2: Give your characters lives outside of the pursuit of romance.
The characters in Love Actually and He’s Just Not That Into You and Valentine’s Day supposedly had careers and families and lives outside of romance and flowers, but I never saw them. All they did was whine about the holidays or boys and girls and/or spend time trying to romance or have sex with each other.

Meanwhile, the characters in Kicking and Screaming had no lives, but that was the point. They were all stuck in their post-graduation laziness and ennui. I still learned more about them in the first ten minutes of the movie than I did about the other characters in two hours. The moment that made me realize that I would love this movie occurred in the first conversation between Grover and Jane: he uses a good turn of phrase to communicate a feeling and she immediately starts to write it down in her notebook, and he asks her if they can have one conversation that isn’t about one of them trying to collect material for their stories.

Grover will spend the rest of the film running in place, and kicking and screaming his way into adulthood (hey, that’s the name of the movie!), but in that one scene I learned so much about him and his relationship with Jane.

I don’t think the reason I loved Kicking and Screaming and felt “meh” about Love Actually and “meh-er” about He’s Not That Into You and BLINDING HATRED towards Valentine’s Day was that the former is a tragicomic look at life, and the last three are more traditional ensemble romantic comedies. I think writers can tell traditional love stories about multiple people while giving us more complex characterization. They just have to try harder.

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