Blog PostsSense and Sensibility: I Prefer the Film

In the second stage of my Jane Austen reread, I found myself zipping through Sense and Sensibility, but not with the same fervor that I read Northanger Abbey.  Northanger Abbey still entertains me with sexy, snarky Henry Tilney, the mocking of Gothic conventions, and one of my favorite scenes in all of Austen’s novels – when John Thorpe tries to drop hints to Catherine that he wants to marry her.  (I still can’t tell if she is oblivious to his innuendos or if she understands him perfectly but is completely brushing him off – either scenario is hilarious to me.  “I’d like to stop by your house!” “Great!  My parents would be happy to see you.” “I hope YOU won’t be unhappy to see me?” “No, I’m never unhappy to see anyone – company is always welcome!”  HAHAHA).  But I did not get the same joy out of rereading Sense and Sensibility. In fact, I wanted to zip through it and watch the 1995 Ang Lee version, written by and starring Emma Thompson.

Yes, I’ve come to the conclusion that Sense and Sensibility is one of the few books where I prefer the film version.  Why?  Let’s count the ways:

1. We get to see Elinor and Edward fall in love.  In the book, Elinor and Edward’s falling in love can be summed up in this description told from the point of view of Mrs. Dashwood: “This circumstance was a growing attachment between her eldest girl and the brother of Mrs. John Dashwood, a gentlemanlike and pleasing young man, who was introduced to their acquaintance soon after his sister’s establishment at Norland, and who had since spent the greatest part of his time there.”  That’s about it.  We don’t see any of their interactions, hear any of their conversations.  This type of brief, summed-up description works when discussing Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley’s courtship in Pride and Prejudice, because Jane/Bingley isn’t the central romance of the novel.  Elinor is the main character, Edward is the man she loves, and that’s all we get?  Come on.

In the film, though, we have this:

They don’t exactly set the screen on fire, but then again, both Elinor and Edward are of a reserved, careful disposition.  Their little glances with each other, his comforting her after seeing her cry about her father, is enough to make me care.  In the book, I sympathize with Elinor but I have a hard time getting invested in her romance with Edward. 

2. Characters are judiciously cut or fleshed out.  One of the most amusing characters in the book (to me) is Lady Middleton, and she doesn’t appear in the movie at all.  I enjoy her in the book because of passages like these: “Conversation, however, was not wanted, for Sir John was very chatty, and Lady Middleton had taken the wise precaution of bringing with her their eldest child, a fine little boy about six years old; by which means there was one subject always to be recurred to by the ladies in case of extremity, for they had to enquire his name and age, admire his beauty, and ask him questions which his mother answered for him, while he hung about her and held down his head, to the great surprise of her ladyship, who wondered at his being so shy before company, as he could make noise enough at home. On every formal visit a child ought to be of the party, by way of provision for discourse. In the present case it took up ten minutes to determine whether the boy were most like his father or mother, and in what particular he resembled either, for of course every body differed, and every body was astonished at the opinion of the others.”  I love moments like these because they support my point that Jane Austen was a social critic first, a romance writer second, and many mothers today act the same way Lady Middleton did two hundred years ago.

But, strangely, I don’t miss her in the movie.  I don’t miss Mrs. Ferrars or Miss Steele, either.  Instead, Emma Thompson decides to develop the character of Margaret Dashwood, Elinor and Marianne’s little sister, and the movie is better for it.  In the book, she has next to no personality – even Kitty Bennet had more to do.  The book mentions Margaret returning from some trip and how the family was finally reunited, and I can’t bring myself to care because Margaret barely seems to exist.  In the movie, however, Margaret is a feisty little girl who has her own treehouse, likes atlases, and enjoys sword-fighting with Edward.  She’s a character, not an extra, and adds to the comedy in the film. 

3. Here are my feminist buttons.  Go ahead and push them. In the book, Elinor and Mrs. Dashwood start to think of Marianne as Colonel Brandon’s “reward.”  They feel sorry for Colonel Brandon for all the pain he’s been through, they’re grateful to him for helping save Marianne, and therefore, they think Marianne owes him her love.  I hate that.  I feel sorry for Colonel Brandon, too, because he’s a good man who’s had a hard life, but Marianne should not be obliged to love him because of that.  In the movie, I get a sense that she becomes truly attached to him, and that her family wants the engagement because they think it would make her happy.

I always think of Sense and Sensibility as one of my favorite Austen novels.  I’ve realized that it’s one of my favorite stories, but I prefer the film, not in the least because it has my two favorite actresses playing the lead roles.

And here’s a fun bit of trivia: not only is Emma Thompson married in real life to Greg Wise (Willoughby), but her sister, Sophie Thompson, is married to the actor who played Robert Ferrars!  In real life, Elinor is married to Willoughby, and Robert Ferrars is married to Miss Bates from Emma! Just like in the movie Possession, with Jeremy Northam and Jennifer Ehle playing lovers, with Mr. Knightley having sex with Elizabeth Bennet.  This is too much Austen incest (Austcest?) for me to handle.

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3 Responses to Sense and Sensibility: I Prefer the Film

  1. Pennie says:

    I’ve read some of your articles on Jane Austen and I’ve enjoyed them, so thanks for sharing your thoughts. Here are my responses to the points you raised.

    1) It doesn’t bother be that we don’t see much of Elinor’s budding romance with Edward in the novel. The story is more about the relationship between the two sisters, and the development of their personalities than it is about romance. As you say, she’s a social critic first, romance writer second. The lack of focus on Edward makes sense in the context of Elinor’s character. ‘Sensible’ Marianne dives head over heels into her romance with Willoughby, and JA spends a lot of time detailing it. Elinor specifically doesn’t let her emotions run away with her, so she doesn’t focus on her romance.

    2) I’m the opposite to you about Margaret. I find her very annoying in the film. It’s not that film!Margaret is a bad character, she’s just an un-Austenish character. JA writes about adults, not children. Anyone who isn’t of age to be ‘out’ yet is kept in the background. Mansfield Park provides the only exceptions, and even they are very minor characters.

    3) I used to feel the way you did about Marianne and Brandon, but many rereads have changed my mind. The novel states that Marianne eventually loves her husband completely, but that’s besides the point if she marries him out of obligation as you point out.

    I now think that the passage is highly ironic

    Marianne Dashwood was born to an extraordinary fate. She was born to discover the falsehood of her own opinions, and to counteract, by her conduct, her most favourite maxims. She was born to overcome an affection formed so late in life as at seventeen, and with no sentiment superior to strong esteem and lively friendship, voluntarily to give her hand to another! — and that other, a man who had suffered no less than herself under the event of a former attachment, — whom, two years before, she had considered too old to be married, — and who still sought the constitutional safeguard of a flannel waistcoat!

    But so it was. Instead of falling a sacrifice to an irresistible passion, as once she had fondly flattered herself with expecting, — instead of remaining even for ever with her mother, and finding her only pleasures in retirement and study, as afterwards in her more calm and sober judgment she had determined on, — she found herself, at nineteen, submitting to new attachments, entering on new duties, placed in a new home, a wife, the mistress of a family, and the patroness of a village. (ch 50, my emphasis)

    Marianne sets out to be the great romantic heroine, and then decides to marry for rational reasons. This passage mocks her previous opinions. Words like ‘fate’ and ‘falling’ are used to counter the measured, adult decision she makes. The passage mentions that Marianne felt a ‘strong esteem and lively friendship’ towards Brandon. Well, I don’t know about you, but that sounds like love to me! It’s not the passionate love she had with Willougby, but she’s grown up a bit now, and she’s found an adult love with Brandon.

    I hope this un-pushes your feminist buttons 🙂

  2. I think you are right about Elinor and Edward’s love not being explicit in S and S, HOWEVER Austen obviously deliberately does this because we are meant to forget about Elinor and be overwhelmed by Marrianne, just as everyone else is. This way Austen gets to point out that sensibilty doesnt always work out to your advantage, as no-one knows how much you suffer.
    Also I think you got it mixed up- Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle have sex (Mr Darcy and Elizabeth) in the BBC version!

    I do agree that Brandon and Marriane are not in a passionate love relationship in the book- but Marriane says herself that she will never have the same love she does with Willoughby.
    🙁 makes me sad though that her livelivness is lost because of a man!

    • Lady T says:

      Also I think you got it mixed up- Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle have sex (Mr Darcy and Elizabeth) in the BBC version!

      They do?! When was THAT scene? I would have watched it a thousand times over!

      *ahem*

      But anyway, I was talking about the movie Possession, when Jennifer Ehle’s character has an affair with Jeremy Northam’s character, while Gwyneth Paltrow’s character and some guy whose name I can’t be bothered to look up now are researching Ehle and Northam. So in that movie, Elizabeth Bennet is getting it on with Mr. Knightley while Emma Woodhouse is researching them, and it makes my brain hurt.

      Good point about Austen wanting to overwhelm us with Marianne’s sensibility, though. It makes a lot of sense.

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